Dragon tree is an attractive and hardy houseplant. Its large, stout leaves and branching at maturity give it a distinctive umbrella-like shape. Its flowers attract bees and birds, which in turn provide pollination and nourishment to the plant. Its drought resistance makes it a popular choice for xeriscaping and sustainable landscaping.
Although the species is found in a variety of climates and conditions, it is most well known as the symbol of the Canary Islands, particularly Tenerife. It is also a cultural icon, appearing in art and literature, as well as on the flags and coats of arms of several countries. Centuries-old specimens of the plant have been reported, and it has become a synonym for endurance and immortality.
Dracaena draco is an epiphytic evergreen monocot with unique growth characteristics. Unlike dicots, it has no ray parenchyma to supply radial symplastic transport. Instead, the stems are covered by secondary ground parenchyma that occupy about 77% of their cross-sectional area. The ground parenchyma is formed in regular radial files, in contrast to the primary ground tissue that shows no such pattern.
The species requires very little care, but it does benefit from a moderate amount of light and moisture. Its soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. Ideally, the plant should be placed in a sunny room where it will get direct sunlight. It also appreciates humidity, and misting or placing the plant in a pebble-filled tray can help improve this. When watering, be sure to use distilled or non-fluoridated water.
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